Modaux, passif & questions indirectes
Modaux : must / should / can't + have
Must have + PP = déduction forte (quasi-certitude)
→ « Elle a dû partir » (j'en suis presque sûr)
Should have + PP = reproche, regret
→ « Tu aurais dû me le dire »
Can't have + PP = impossibilité logique
→ « Il n'a pas pu faire ça » (c'est impossible)
She <span style="display:inline-block;min-width:80px;border-bottom:2px solid #16a34a;text-align:center;font-weight:800;color:#16a34a;" id="ex-0-70d5564fb643e29dabff58c362f3cf17-blank">_____</span> forgotten about the meeting. She's usually very reliable.
You <span style="display:inline-block;min-width:80px;border-bottom:2px solid #16a34a;text-align:center;font-weight:800;color:#16a34a;" id="ex-0-7db2807b7b6924717ea5dace3da53a53-blank">_____</span> studied harder. You failed the exam.
La voix passive
Formation : sujet + be (conjugué) + participe passé (+ by + agent)
- Présent : The report is written every week.
- Passé : The house was built in 1920.
- Futur : The project will be completed next month.
- Present perfect : The email has been sent.
- Avec modal : The work must be finished by Friday.
This song <span style="display:inline-block;min-width:80px;border-bottom:2px solid #16a34a;text-align:center;font-weight:800;color:#16a34a;" id="ex-1-574189e5c2f63981c21b0fd62483ea1d-blank">_____</span> by millions of people every day.
The letter <span style="display:inline-block;min-width:80px;border-bottom:2px solid #16a34a;text-align:center;font-weight:800;color:#16a34a;" id="ex-1-91c1382688f25fb4abcecf066d481d24-blank">_____</span> yesterday morning.
Questions indirectes
Question directe : Where is the station?
Question indirecte : Could you tell me where the station is?
Question directe : What time does the meeting start?
Question indirecte : Do you know what time the meeting starts?
Introductions courantes : Could you tell me..., Do you know..., I wonder..., I'd like to know...
Could you tell me where the nearest bank <span style="display:inline-block;min-width:80px;border-bottom:2px solid #16a34a;text-align:center;font-weight:800;color:#16a34a;" id="ex-2-d357139a1f407add83acd40898687b64-blank">_____</span>?
Do you know what time the train <span style="display:inline-block;min-width:80px;border-bottom:2px solid #16a34a;text-align:center;font-weight:800;color:#16a34a;" id="ex-2-1ef16590f848a25dee3b0ceea5740182-blank">_____</span>?